Practice your fire escape periodically throughout the year. Remember, stay low in smoke until you're rescued.Īfter planning, practice to make sure that everyone knows what to do. If there is a phone, call the fire department with your location, even if firefighters are already on the scene. Know how to open the window to ventilate smoke, but be prepared to close the window immediately if an open window makes the room smokier. Think about what you could use - sheets, towels, curtains, or even large pieces of clothing - to stuff around cracks near the door and wave as a signal to rescuers. If possible, for example, stay in a room with an outside window and always close doors between you and the fire. You'll need to plan your actions in case immediate escape is impossible. When the fire department arrives, you can report if there is anyone missing. Be aware of who is there (hopefully everybody will be accounted for) and who is not there. A designated meeting place outside the building is a vital part of an evacuation plan. If a room or corridor is filled with smoke, crawl low on your hands and knees to exit. An elevator may stop between floors, or go to the fire floor and stop with the doors open. Point out all emergency exits as you walk through the emergency procedure.Īlways use the stairways to exit multi-story buildings. If the primary exit is blocked by smoke or fire, use your second exit. There should be two ways out of every area of the home, school, or workplace. Train others to give special assistance with evacuation.īe sure to know two ways out. Anyone with special needs should be located as close to an exit as possible. When developing your escape plan, remember that younger, older, or disabled people may need special assistance. Single file lines are best in controlling traffic to the exits.Ĭonsider special needs people. No one should push their way out an exit. Immediate response is vital for a quick, orderly evacuation.Įveryone should exit in an orderly manner to prevent confusion and minimize panic or injury. Everyone should recognize and respond to the sound of the smoke detector or other fire alarm immediately. Review the plan and walk through the exit procedure to make sure that everyone knows what to do.Įach building, whether it be a school, workplace or multi-family living unit, should have a posted exit diagram (plan) and everyone should be familiar with it.īe sure that smoke detectors are installed and maintained. Working together, design an evacuation plan to meet the specific needs of your building and your occupants. At school, involve all school staff including teachers, administrative and office workers, and the maintenance and food service staff. In the workplace, employees and supervisors should plan together for exiting their work site. Planning gives you the information you need ahead of time to evacuate safely. (No one could survive.)ģ:20 Upstairs hall filled with smoke - Escape more difficult.ģ:41 FLASHOVER - Energy in room of origin ignites everything.ģ:50 Two minutes after smoke detectors sounds, 2nd exit is only way out.Ĥ:33 Flames just now visible from exterior of house - first evidence of fire from outside.ĪT THIS POINT, RESCUE MAY NOT BE POSSIBLE. Still time to get out.ģ:03 Temperature three feet above floor in room of origin is over 500☏. It will show you just how fast fire spreads:ġ:04 From first flame, fire spreads and smoke begins to fill room.ġ:35 Smoke layer descends rapidly, temperature exceeds 190☏.ġ:50 Smoke detector at foot of stairs alarms. The following is a timeline of an actual 2-story house fire. There are two steps for a good evacuation program - planning and practice. Conducting regular fire drills will give you the knowledge and confidence to escape a fire safely. Knowing what to do is the key to surviving a fire emergency. Other reasons for evacuating buildings include natural gas leaks, earthquakes, hazardous material spills and storms. A fire in a large building creates an enormous risk to everyone.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |